Explores light propagation in optical fibers, modes in waveguides, fiber types, and fiber lasers, along with historical insights and mode types in slab waveguides.
Explores bit error rate and receiver sensitivity in optical communication systems, covering BER, receiver sensitivity, probability density functions, and error probability calculations.
Explores the principles and applications of electro-optic modulators, focusing on Pockels effect and intensity modulation in optical communication systems.