Introduces scalar gravity, covering covariant derivatives, Ricci tensor, Einstein Equivalence Principle, and the generalization of Newtonian gravity equations.
Explores luminosity distance, the Einstein field equation, Stephen Hawking's contributions, and the cosmological principle, among other cosmological concepts.
Explores collisionless systems stability, covering the Virial Equation, Equilibria, Moments of the Collisionless Boltzmann Equation, and the origin of instability.