Publications related to Inverse agonist

Selective integrin targeting with DNA-based nanomaterials

Targeting cells specific to type and state remains a challenge in developing effective therapies, sensitive diagnostics, also robust and versatile tissue engineering. A promising strategy is to focuses on improving the inherent selectivity of the targeting ...

EPFL2022

Structural basis of the activation of the CC chemokine receptor 5 by a chemokine agonist

Henning Paul-Julius Stahlberg, Nicolas Calo, Polina Isaikina

The human CC chemokine receptor 5 (CCR5) is a G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) that plays a major role in inflammation and is involved in cancer, HIV, and COVID-19. Despite its importance as a drug target, the molecular activation mechanism of CCR5, i.e., ...

AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE2021

Enhancing the Signaling of GPCRs via Orthosteric Ions

Horst Vogel, Shuguang Yuan

G protein-coupled receptors play essential roles in cellular processes such as neuronal signaling, vision, olfaction, tasting, and metabolism. As GPCRs are the most important drug targets, understanding their interactions with ligands is of utmost importan ...

AMER CHEMICAL SOC2020

Drug-induced increase in lysobisphosphatidic acid reduces the cholesterol overload in Niemann-Pick type C cells and mice

Marc Moniatte, Jonathan Paz Montoya

Most cells acquire cholesterol by endocytosis of circulating low-density lipoproteins (LDLs). After cholesteryl ester de-esterification in endosomes, free cholesterol is redistributed to intracellular membranes via unclear mechanisms. Our previous work sug ...

2019

SNAP-Tagged Nanobodies Enable Reversible Optical Control of a G Protein-Coupled Receptor via a Remotely Tethered Photoswitchable Ligand

Kai Johnsson, Johannes Broichhagen, Helen Rebecca Ostlund Farrants

G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) mediate the transduction of extracellular signals into complex intracellular responses. Despite their ubiquitous roles in physiological processes and as drug targets for a wide range of disorders, the precise mechanisms ...

AMER CHEMICAL SOC2018

The Principles of Ligand Specificity on beta-2-adrenergic receptor

Shuguang Yuan

G protein-coupled receptors are recognized as one of the largest families of membrane proteins. Despite sharing a characteristic seven-transmembrane topology, G protein-coupled receptors regulate a wide range of cellular signaling pathways in response to v ...

Nature Research2016

The Molecular Mechanism of P2Y 1 Receptor Activation

Horst Vogel, Shuguang Yuan

Human purinergic Gprotein-coupled receptor P2Y(1) (P2Y(1)R) is activated by adenosine 5'-diphosphate (ADP) to induce platelet activation and thereby serves as an important antithrombotic drug target. Crystal structures of P2Y(1)R revealed that one ligand ( ...

Wiley-Blackwell2016

Pharmacological stimulation to facilitate and restore standing and walking functions in spinal cord motor disorders

Grégoire Courtine, Quentin Barraud, Pavel Musienko

The invention relates to the selective targeting of specific α2 adrenergic receptor subtypes for facilitating and also restoring standing and walking in a subject affected by spinal cord disorders, in particular spinal cord injury. In particular, the impro ...

2016

Homogeneous time-resolved G protein-coupled receptor-ligand binding assay based on fluorescence cross-correlation spectroscopy

Luc Henry

G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) mediate many important physiological functions and are considered as one of the most successful therapeutic target classes for a wide spectrum of diseases. Drug discovery projects generally benefit from a broad range of ...

Academic Press Inc Elsevier Science2016

W246(6.48) Opens a Gate for a Continuous Intrinsic Water Pathway during Activation of the Adenosine A(2A) Receptor

Horst Vogel, Shuguang Yuan, Zhenquan Hu

The question how G-protein-coupled receptors transduce an extracellular signal by a sequence of transmembrane conformational transitions into an intracellular response remains to be solved at molecular detail. Herein, we use molecular dynamics simulations ...

Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH2015

Elucidating the Role of Site-Specific Nitration of alpha-Synuclein in the Pathogenesis of Parkinson's Disease via Protein Semisynthesis and Mutagenesis

Hilal Lashuel, Anass Chiki, Nadine Aït Bouziad, Ritwik Burai

Parkinsons disease (PD) is characterized by the loss of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra and the presence of intraneuronal inclusions consisting of aggregated and post-translationally modified a-synuclein (a-syn). Despite advances in the chemic ...

Amer Chemical Soc2015

A Fluorescent Sensor for GABA and Synthetic GABA(B) Receptor Ligands

Kai Johnsson, Luc Reymond, Anastasiya Masharina, Keitaro Umezawa

While gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) is the main inhibitory neurotransmitter, suitable tools to measure its concentration in living cells with high spatiotemporal resolution are missing. Herein, we describe the first ratiometric fluorescent sensor for GABA ...

American Chemical Society2012

Predicting Novel Binding Modes of Agonists to β Adrenergic Receptors Using All-Atom Molecular Dynamics Simulations

Ursula Röthlisberger, Ivano Tavernelli, Marilisa Neri, Stefano Vanni

Understanding the binding mode of agonists to adrenergic receptors is crucial to enabling improved rational design of new therapeutic agents. However, so far the high conformational flexibility of G protein-coupled receptors has been an obstacle to obtaini ...

Public Library of Science2011

Structure and function of the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor

Jörg Grandl

The subject of this thesis is the study of the structure and function of the human muscle nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR), which is a typical member of the large class of ligand-gated ion channels. Appropriate techniques, like site-directed mutage ...

EPFL2005

Functional characterization of a human odorant receptor

Valérie Jacquier

Olfaction appears to be mediated by a large family of odorant receptors (ORs) that accounts for ~ 1% of the human genome [1–4]. The functional characterization of these receptors has so far been hindered by their poor functional expression in the plasma me ...

EPFL2005

Ligand binding transmits conformational changes across the membrane-spanning region to the intracellular side of the 5-HT3 serotonin receptor

Horst Vogel, Horst Pick, Cédric Deluz, Erwin Ilegems

Conformational changes of channel activation: Five enhanced green fluorescent protein (EGFP) mols. (green cylinders) were integrated into the intracellular part of the homopentameric ionotropic 5-HT3 receptor. This allowed the detection of extracellular bi ...

2005