Water softening

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Related lectures (9)

Water Quality Modelling: EC, Alkalinity, Hardness, Carbonate Chemistry

Explores EC, alkalinity, hardness, and carbonate chemistry in water quality modelling, emphasizing measurement methods and ion relationships.

Water Quality Modelling

Explores water quality modelling, focusing on carbonate chemistry reactions and the use of PHREEQC software for water softening simulations.

Water Treatment: Lutry Production Plant

Explores the water treatment process at the Lutry production plant in ensuring high-quality water supply.

Specific Heat of Solids

Explores the specific heat of solids at high temperatures and its application to water through experimental evidence and calculations.

Complex Stability

Explores complex stability, chelate effect, and the application of chelating agents in medicine.

Dissolution:precipitation equilibria

Explores dissolution and precipitation equilibria in water, covering calcite, silica, aluminosilicates, water hardness, and clay minerals.

Carbonate Equilibrium in Water

Discusses equilibrium calculations for diprotic acids and the importance of the carbonate system and alkalinity.

Charged Surfaces: DLVO Model & Aggregation Kinetics

Explores charged surfaces, DLVO model, aggregation kinetics, surface charging, Poisson-Boltzmann equation, double layer structure, zeta potential measurement, and practical applications.

Groundwater Flow Mechanics

Explores groundwater flow mechanics, covering natural slope movements, embankment stability, and Darcy's law.

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