Lectures related to Internal validity

Covers the optimization of logic functions using Karnaugh diagrams and dealing with incomplete defined functions.

Covers velocity, acceleration, dynamics, moments of inertia, and kinetic energy storage systems.

CMOS Circuit Design: Layout Optimization

Covers layout optimization techniques for CMOS circuit design, including common-centroid layout, MOSFET sizing, gain simulation, and performance analysis.

Magnetostatics: Magnetic Field and Force

Covers magnetic fields, Ampère's law, and magnetic dipoles with examples and illustrations.