Electromagnetic FieldCovers the electromagnetic field in astrophysics and field theory, including the symmetry principle and interaction terms.
Nilpotent Lie GroupsCovers the properties of nilpotent Lie groups and the construction of non-degenerate alternating 2-forms.
Lie Algebra: Group TheoryExplores Lie Algebra's connection to Group Theory through associative operations and Jacobi identities.
Symmetry: Noether TheoremExplores the consequences of symmetry, focusing on the Noether Theorem and coordinated charges in Lie groups.
Riemannian connectionsExplores Riemannian connections on manifolds, emphasizing smoothness and compatibility with the metric.
Nonlinear OptimizationCovers line search, Newton's method, BFGS, and conjugate gradient in nonlinear optimization.