Explores the carbon cycle, its distribution in different reservoirs, and the microbiological transformations of carbon, emphasizing its interplay with other global cycles.
Introduces atmospheric composition, focusing on geochemical cycles, atmospheric lifetimes, and the impacts of gases and aerosols on health and climate.
Explores silica biomineralization in diatoms, radiolarians, and sponges, discussing its impact on global climate and the pH-dependence of silicon biomineralization.
Covers the Earth's climate system components, interactions, and energy balance, including the impact of anthropogenic forcings and the role of the biosphere.
Explores Carbon Geological Storage (CGS), covering CO2 cycle, storage facilities, mineral trapping, hazards, and challenges in large-scale CCS and CGS.
