Explores probiotic technology, postbiotics, and microbial health, emphasizing the importance of maintaining a healthy microbiome and the impact of postbiotics on immune modulation.
Explores nitrification and anammox processes, electron transfer mechanisms, enzyme roles, and their significance in nutrient cycling and wastewater treatment.
Explores the environmental impact of organic matter in groundwater, bioremediation techniques, microbial degradation, redox sequences, and oxidation reactions.
Covers nitrification and anammox processes, explaining the oxidation of ammonium under different conditions and their significance in water biogeochemistry.