Publications related to History of display technology

Shortwave Infrared-Sensitive, Narrowband Organic Upconversion Devices with a Gain

Sensing and imaging of light in the shortwave infrared (SWIR) range is increasingly used in various fields, including bio-imaging, remote sensing, and semiconductor process control. SWIR-sensitive organic photodetectors (OPDs) are promising because organic ...

EPFL2024

On the Response Speed of Narrowband Organic Optical Upconversion Devices

Frank Nüesch, Roland Hany, Surendra Babu Anantharaman, Matthias Diethelm, Wei-Hsu Hu

Organic upconversion devices (OUCs) consist of an organic infrared photodetector and an organic visible light-emitting diode (OLED), connected in series. OUCs convert photons from the infrared to the visible and are of use in applications such as process c ...

WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH2022

Ion and Trap Induced Dynamic Phenomena in Salt Semiconductor Devices

Matthias Diethelm

State-of-the-art organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) used in commercial display technology are complex multilayer structures. In contrast, the light-emitting electrochemical cell (LEC) can be built from a single emissive layer sandwiched between two elec ...

EPFL2021

Synthesis of NIR-Absorbing Squaraine Dyes and their Use in Organic Upconversion Devices

Karen Verena Strassel

Squaraines are organic dyes showing the advantages of a simple synthesis, high absorption coefficients and tunable bandgaps from the visible to the near-infrared (NIR) region. Their molecular structure is based on a polymethine chain and a donor-acceptor-d ...

EPFL2021

Taking a snapshot of the triplet excited state of an OLED organometallic luminophore using X-rays

Andrea Cannizzo, Giulia Fulvia Mancini, Camila Bacellar Cases Da Silveira, Martin Beck, Victoria Kabanova, Samuel Menzi

OLED technology beyond small or expensive devices requires light-emitters, luminophores, based on earth-abundant elements. Understanding and experimental verification of charge transfer in luminophores are needed for this development. An organometallic mul ...

Nature Publishing Group2020

NOVEL TRIAZENES AND SOLID STATE LUMINOGENS

Abdusalom Suleymanov

Triazenes are very useful compounds in organic synthesis, materials science, and medicine. Among numerous reported triazene derivatives, aryl triazenes are the most investigated. Triazenes with alkynyl, vinyl, and alkyl groups were, until recently, largely ...

EPFL2020

Optimized Design of Silicon Heterojunction Solar Cells for Field Operating Conditions

Christophe Ballif, Mathieu Gérard Boccard, Jan Haschke, Jean Cattin, Brahim Aissa, Olivier Denis Dupré

Solar modules are currently characterised at standard test conditions (STC), defined at 1000 W/m2 and 25 °C. However, solar modules in actual outdoor operating conditions typically operate at lower illumination and higher temperature than STC, which signif ...

2019

A Rendering Solution to Display Light Field in Virtual Reality

Touradj Ebrahimi, Evgeniy Upenik, Irene Viola

There is a need for affordable and easily deployable rendering and display solutions to take full advantage of light field imaging. In particular, the research community needs ways to better assess the impact of various light field imaging technologies bas ...

IEEE2018

Tailoring the field enhancement in Fano-resonant nanoantennas for improved optical bistability

Olivier Martin, Jérémy Butet

The influence of Fano resonances on the nonlinear response of hybrid plasmonic nanostructures, i.e., nanoantennas loaded with a nonlinear optical material, is theoretically investigated using the combination of a surface integral equation method and an ana ...

2017

Towards subjective quality assessment of point cloud imaging in augmented reality

Touradj Ebrahimi, Evgeniy Upenik, Evangelos Alexiou

Recently, there has been an increased interest in capture, processing and rendering of visual content in form of point clouds. Among other challenges, subjective and objective quality evaluation of point clouds are still open problems. Most proposed subjec ...

2017

Crowd-based quality assessment of multiview video plus depth coding

Touradj Ebrahimi, Philippe Hanhart

Crowdsourcing is becoming a popular cost effective alternative to lab-based evaluations for subjective quality assessment. However, crowd-based evaluations are constrained by the limited availability of display devices used by typical online workers, which ...

2014

Jaggies as aliasing or reconstruction phenomena: a tutorial

Roger Hersch, Isaac Amidror

Jaggies (staircasing effects) along slanted lines or curved edges are omnipresent in digital imaging. They are so widespread in digital display devices that very often they are associated with the modern "computerized" world (and sometimes even intentional ...

Is&T & Spie2014

An LCD tachistoscope with submillisecond precision

Michael Herzog, Marc Repnow

Tachistoscopes allow brief visual stimulation delivery, which is crucial for experiments in which subliminal presentation is required. Up to now, tachistoscopes have had shortcomings with respect to timing accuracy, reliability, and flexibility of use. Her ...

2013

Large Micromirror Array Based on a Scalable Technology for Astronomical Instrumentation

Michael David Canonica

Understanding the formation of galaxies and studying the expansion of the Universe, need the spectral characterization of faint astronomical objects such as stars or galaxies. From these spectra, the distance, the velocity and the chemical composition of t ...

EPFL2012

Dual-Emitting Langmuir-Blodgett Film-Based Organic Light-Emitting Diodes

Mohammad Khaja Nazeeruddin, Diego Repetto

Langmuir-Blodgett (LB) films containing alternating layers of the metallosurfactants bis(4,4'-tridecyl-2,2'-bipyridine)-(4,4'-dicarboxy-2,2'-bipyridine) ruthenium(II)-bis(chloride) (1) and bis[2-(2,4-difluorophenyl)pyridine](4,4'-dinonadecyl-2,2'-bipyridin ...

American Chemical Society2010

An inconvenient influence of iridium(III) isomer on OLED efficiency

Michael Graetzel, Mohammad Khaja Nazeeruddin, Davide Di Censo, Filippo de Angelis

The recently reported heteroleptic cyclometallated iridium(III) complex [Ir(2-phenylpyridine)(2)(2-carboxy-4-dimethylaminopyridine)] N984 and its isomer N984b have been studied more in detail. While photo- and electrochemical properties are very similar, D ...

Royal Society of Chemistry2010

Matching techniques ride to rescue OLED displays

Combinatorial optimization problems have recently emerged in the design of controllers for OLED displays. The objective is to decompose an image into subframes minimizing the addressing time and thereby also the amplitude of the electrical current through ...

Springer2009

Towards Large Scale CMOS Single-Photon Detector Arrays for Lab-on-Chip Applications

Edoardo Charbon

Single-photon detection is useful in many domains requiring time-resolved imaging, high sensitivity and high dynamic range. In this paper the miniaturization and performance potential of solid-state single-photon detectors are discussed in the context of l ...

2008

Laser Sealed Packaging for Microsystems

Jacques Jacot, Frank Seigneur

Packaging is the last process of microsystem manufacturing. There are mainly two kinds of packages: plastic or metallic. The two main components of the package (base and cover) may either be glued or soldered. Each of these techniques has its advantages an ...

2006

Far-infrared soft-mode behavior in PbSc1/2Ta1/2O3 thin films

Nava Setter, Kyle Brinkman

Temperature dependences of the optic phonons in PbSc1/2Ta1/2O3 (PST) sol-gel films deposited on sapphire substrates were studied by means of Fourier transform far-infrared transmission spectroscopy in the temperature range of 20-900 K. Four films displayin ...

2005