Covers X-Ray Photoelectron Spectrometry (XPS), a surface analysis technique developed by Kai Siegbahn, explaining its components, mechanism, and analysis methods.
Covers X-Ray Micro-Analysis (XRMA) comparing techniques for analyzing matter with electron beams, discussing interaction volume, emission, fluorescence, and matrix effects.
Explores Infrared Spectroscopy in bonding with a focus on carbonyl compounds and discusses the factors influencing the color of transition metal complexes.