Explores the state of the cryosphere, including sea ice extent, snow cover, and glacier melt, and examines the impact of climate change on these vital components.
Explores the evolution of climate models and the latest IPCC findings on climate sensitivity, including ECS estimation and constraints from observations and paleoclimate records.
Covers the impacts of climate change on urban areas and discusses adaptation strategies, including nature-based solutions and ecological infrastructure.
Explores paleoclimate through ice cores, isotopes, and temperature reconstructions, highlighting the influence of Earth's orbit and greenhouse gases on climate patterns.