Publications related to Wigner distribution function

Ghost imaging using two SPAD array detectors: a parameter study towards the realization of a 3D quantum microscope

Edoardo Charbon, Claudio Bruschini, Paul Mos, Yang Lin

Quantum ghost imaging can be an important tool in making optical measurements. One of the most useful aspects of ghost imaging is the unique ability to correlate two sets of independently collected information. We aim to use the principles of ghost imaging ...

Spie-Int Soc Optical Engineering2024

Performance of the MALTA telescope

Edoardo Charbon, Francesco Piro, Abhishek Sharma

MALTA is part of the Depleted Monolithic Active Pixel sensors designed in Tower 180 nm CMOS imaging technology. A custom telescope with six MALTA planes has been developed for test beam campaigns at SPS, CERN, with the ability to host several devices under ...

SPRINGER2023

Thermal conductivity of glasses: first-principles theory and applications

Nicola Marzari, Michele Simoncelli

Predicting the thermal conductivity of glasses from first principles has hitherto been a very complex problem. The established Allen-Feldman and Green-Kubo approaches employ approximations with limited validity-the former neglects anharmonicity, the latter ...

NATURE PORTFOLIO2023

Weakly nonlinear evolution of stochastically driven non-normal systems

François Gallaire, Edouard Boujo, Yves-Marie François Ducimetière

We consider nonlinear dynamical systems driven by stochastic forcing. It has been largely evidenced in the literature that the linear response of non-normal systems (e.g. fluid flows) may exhibit a large variance amplification, even in a linearly stable re ...

Cambridge University Press2022

Wigner Formulation of Thermal Transport in Solids

Nicola Marzari, Michele Simoncelli

Two different heat-transport mechanisms are discussed in solids. In crystals, heat carriers propagate and scatter particlelike as described by Peierls's formulation of the Boltzmann transport equation for phonon wave packets. In glasses, instead, carriers ...

American Physical Society2022

Emergence of synchronised and amplified oscillations in neuromorphic networks with long-range interactions

Samir Suweis, Daniel Maria Busiello

Neuromorphic networks can be described in terms of coarse-grained variables, where emergent sus-tained behaviours spontaneously arise if stochasticity is properly taken into account. For example it has been recently found that a directed linear chain of co ...

ELSEVIER2021

Moment approach of the multi-species non-linear Coulomb collision operator adapted to particle-in-cell codes

Laurent Villard, Stephan Brunner, Emmanuel Lanti, Moahan Murugappan, Noé Thomas Elie Ohana, Claudio Gheller

In this article an approximated version of the multi-species, non-linear Coulomb collision operator is derived via the use of a truncated moment expansion of the distribution function to compute the Rosenbluth potentials. The evolution of the distribution ...

2021

A Closed Time-Reversal Cavity for Electromagnetic Waves in Transmission Line Networks

Mario Paolone, Farhad Rachidi-Haeri, Marcos Rubinstein, Zhaoyang Wang, Reza Razzaghi

A closed time-reversal (TR) cavity has been considered a purely theoretical concept whose experimental realization was assumed to be impossible. In this article, we demonstrate that it is, in fact, possible to realize a closed TR cavity using a network of ...

2021

Meandering particle bunches and a link between averages of time series of particle counts and higher-order moments

Ambrogio Fasoli, Ivo Furno, Paolo Ricci, Marcelo Baquero Ruiz, Fabian Manke

Time-averaged spatially resolved measurements are used in many fields of physics to determine spatial distributions of a physical quantity. Although one could think that time averaging suppresses all information on time variation, there are some situations ...

2018

Super Resolution Phase Retrieval for Sparse Signals

Martin Vetterli, Juri Ranieri, Gilles Baechler, Amina Chebira, Miranda Krekovic

In a variety of fields, in particular those involving imaging and optics, we often measure signals whose phase is missing or has been irremediably distorted. Phase retrieval attempts to recover the phase information of a signal from the magnitude of its Fo ...

IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC2018

Inequality in energy and climate policies: Assessing distributional impact consideration in UK policy appraisal

Michel Zimmermann

The decarbonisation of the UK economy requires a myriad of policies that inherently produce winners and loser across society. This study investigates how such distributional impacts are considered in the appraisal process for UK energy and climate policies ...

2018

Dynamic impedance spectroscopy using dynamic multi-frequency analysis: A theoretical and experimental investigation

Alberto Battistel

Dynamic impedance spectroscopy is a powerful tool to investigate the temporal development of reaction kinetics in electrochemical systems, where the reactive species may undergo irreversible changes during the measurement. In this work we redefined dynamic ...

Elsevier2017

Differential chirped-pulse pair for sub-meter spatial resolution Brillouin distributed fiber sensing

Luc Thévenaz, Marcelo Alfonso Soto Hernandez, Zhisheng Yang

A distributed fiber sensor based on a differential chirped-pulse pair Brillouin optical time domain analysis (DCPBOTDA) is proposed for sub-meter spatial resolution sensing. The technique is based on the subtraction of two measurements made with the same p ...

SPIE2015

Adaptive Image Resizing Based on Continuous-Domain Stochastic Modeling

Michaël Unser, John Paul Ward, Aurélien Bourquard, Hagay Kirshner

We introduce an adaptive continuous-domain modeling approach to texture and natural images. The continuous-domain image is assumed to be a smooth function, and we embed it in a parameterized Sobolev space. We point out a link between Sobolev spaces and sto ...

Ieee-Inst Electrical Electronics Engineers Inc2014

Role of sampling in evaluating classical time autocorrelation functions

Jiri Vanicek, Tomas Zimmermann

We analyze how the choice of the sampling weight affects efficiency of the Monte Carlo evaluation of classical time autocorrelation functions. Assuming uncorrelated sampling or sampling with constant correlation length, we propose a sampling weight for whi ...

American Institute of Physics2013

Phase properties of operator valued measures in phase space

Vivishek Sudhir

The Wigner phase operator (WPO) is identified as an operator valued measure (OVM) and its eigenstates are obtained. An operator satisfying the canonical commutation relation with the Wigner phase operator is also constructed and this establishes a Wigner d ...

Taylor & Francis Ltd2013

Tracking Individuals Shows Spatial Fidelity Is a Key Regulator of Ant Social Organization

Alessandro Crespi

Ants live in organized societies with a marked division of labor among workers, but little is known about how this division of labor is generated. We used a tracking system to continuously monitor individually tagged workers in six colonies of the ant Camp ...

American Association for the Advancement of Science2013

Detection of defects from fringe patterns using a pseudo-Wigner-Ville distribution based method

Pramod Rastogi, Sai Siva Gorthi, Rajshekhar Gannavarpu

The paper presents a method to identify defects from fringe patterns. In the proposed method, the phase derivatives are computed from a fringe pattern using the two-dimensional Pseudo-Wigner–Ville distribution. Since the phase derivative varies rapidly in ...

Elsevier2012

A Framework for Numerical Simulations of Structure Formation

Claude Becker

In the absence of a full analytical treatment of nonlinear structure formation in the universe, numerical simulations provide the critical link between the properties of the underlying model and the features of the observed structures. Currently N-body sim ...

EPFL2011

Estimation of dynamically varying displacement derivatives using fringe projection technique

Pramod Rastogi, Sai Siva Gorthi, Rajshekhar Gannavarpu

This paper presents a pseudo Wigner–Ville-distribution-based method in fringe projection for analyzing temporal behavior of the displacement derivative for a continuously deformed object. In the proposed method, a computer generated fringe pattern is proje ...

Optical Society of America2011