Publications related to Smoothing

Stability: a search for structure

In this thesis we study stability from several viewpoints. After covering the practical importance, the rich history and the ever-growing list of manifestations of stability, we study the following. (i) (Statistical identification of stable dynamical syste ...

EPFL2024

Filter-Informed Spectral Graph Wavelet Networks for Multiscale Feature Extraction and Intelligent Fault Diagnosis

Olga Fink, Tianfu Li

Intelligent fault diagnosis has been increasingly improved with the evolution of deep learning (DL) approaches. Recently, the emerging graph neural networks (GNNs) have also been introduced in the field of fault diagnosis with the goal to make better use o ...

IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC2023

Functional data analysis with rough sample paths?

Victor Panaretos, Neda Mohammadi Jouzdani

Functional data are typically modeled as sample paths of smooth stochastic processes in order to mitigate the fact that they are often observed discretely and noisily, occasionally irregularly and sparsely. The smoothness assumption is imposed to allow for ...

TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD2024

Inference and Computation for Sparsely Sampled Random Surfaces

Victor Panaretos, Tomas Rubin, Tomas Masák

Nonparametric inference for functional data over two-dimensional domains entails additional computational and statistical challenges, compared to the one-dimensional case. Separability of the covariance is commonly assumed to address these issues in the de ...

TAYLOR & FRANCIS INC2022

Testing For The Rank Of A Covariance Operator

Victor Panaretos

How can we discern whether the covariance operator of a stochastic pro-cess is of reduced rank, and if so, what its precise rank is? And how can we do so at a given level of confidence? This question is central to a great deal of methods for functional dat ...

INST MATHEMATICAL STATISTICS-IMS2022

Covariance Estimation for Random Surfaces beyond Separability

Tomas Masák

This thesis focuses on non-parametric covariance estimation for random surfaces, i.e.~functional data on a two-dimensional domain. Non-parametric covariance estimation lies at the heart of functional data analysis, and considerations of statistical and com ...

EPFL2022

Some first results on the consistency of spatial regression with partial differential equation regularization

Fabio Nobile, Eleonora Arnone

We study the consistency of the estimator in spatial regression with partial differential equa-tion (PDE) regularization. This new smoothing technique allows to accurately estimate spatial fields over complex two-dimensional domains, starting from noisy ob ...

2022

Functional lagged regression with sparse noisy observations

Victor Panaretos, Tomas Rubin

A functional (lagged) time series regression model involves the regression of scalar response time series on a time series of regressors that consists of a sequence of random functions. In practice, the underlying regressor curve time series are not always ...

WILEY2020

A Multi-Agent Primal-Dual Strategy for Composite Optimization over Distributed Features

Ali H. Sayed, Sulaiman A S A E Alghunaim, Ming Yan

This work studies multi-agent sharing optimization problems with the objective function being the sum of smooth local functions plus a convex (possibly non-smooth) function coupling all agents. This scenario arises in many machine learning and engineering ...

IEEE2020

Automatic L2 Regularization for Multiple Generalized Additive Models

Yousra El Bachir

Multiple generalized additive models are a class of statistical regression models wherein parameters of probability distributions incorporate information through additive smooth functions of predictors. The functions are represented by basis function expan ...

EPFL2019

Robust and adaptive approaches for Relative Geologic Time Estimation

Mireille El Gheche

For a geoscientist, the Relative Geologic Time (RGT) is an important tool to perform chronostratigraphic analysis. However, automatically estimate an RGT image from a seismic image can be a challenging task where we have to respect seismic features, the de ...

ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV2018

Learning Laplacian Matrix in Smooth Graph Signal Representations

Pascal Frossard, Pierre Vandergheynst, Ntorina Thanou, Xiaowen Dong

The construction of a meaningful graph plays a crucial role in the success of many graph-based representations and algorithms for handling structured data, especially in the emerging field of graph signal processing. However, a meaningful graph is not alwa ...

Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers2016

A Quickest Detection Problem With An Observation Cost

Robert Dalang

In the classical quickest detection problem, one must detect as quickly as possible when a Brownian motion without drift "changes" into a Brownian motion with positive drift. The change occurs at an unknown "disorder" time with exponential distribution. Th ...

Inst Mathematical Statistics2015

Phase derivative estimation from a single interferogram using a Kalman smoothing algorithm

Pramod Rastogi, Rishikesh Dilip Kulkarni

We report a technique for direct phase derivative estimation from a single recording of a complex interferogram. In this technique, the interference field is represented as an autoregressive model with spatially varying coefficients. Estimates of these coe ...

Optical Society of America2015

Solving the Shortest Vector Problem in 2^n Time via Discrete Gaussian Sampling

Divesh Aggarwal

We give a randomized 2^{n+o(n)}-time and space algorithm for solving the Shortest Vector Problem (SVP) on n-dimensional Euclidean lattices. This improves on the previous fastest algorithm: the deterministic O(4^n)-time and O(2^n)-space algorithm of Miccian ...

ACM2015

Mixed Finite Elements for spatial regression with PDE penalization

Fabio Nobile

We study a class of models at the interface between statistics and numerical analysis. Specifically, we consider nonparametric regression models for the estimation of spatial fields from pointwise and noisy observations, which account for problem-specific ...

2014

Methodology to account for uncertainties and tradeoffs in pharmaceutical environmental hazard assessment

David Andrew Barry, Luca Rossi, Sylvain Coutu

Many pharmaceutical products find their way into receiving waters, giving rise to concerns regarding their environmental impact. A procedure was proposed that enables ranking of the hazard to aquatic species and human health due to such products. In the pr ...

Elsevier2012

Rigorous Integration of Inertial Navigation with Optical Sensors by Dynamic Networks

Jan Skaloud, Denis Rouzaud

This paper presents a new concept for simultaneous modeling and adjusting of raw inertial observations with optical and (if available) GNSS data streams. The presented post-mission procedure of dynamic networks allows treating dynamic (e.g. inertial) and s ...

Cambridge University Press2011

Optimally Localized Wavelets and Smoothing Kernels

Kunal Narayan Chaudhury

It is well-known that the Gaussian functions and, more generally, their modulations-translations (the Gabor functions) have the unique property of being optimally localized in space and frequency in the sense of Heisenberg's uncertainty principle. In this ...

EPFL2011

Blocking artifacts in speech/audio: Dynamic auditory model-based characterization and optimal time-frequency smoothing

Chandra Sekhar Seelamantula

We revisit the problem of blocking artifacts and their suppression in generic frame-based speech/audio applications. We provide a perceptual characterization of the artifacts by using dynamic auditory models. We propose some short-time-Fourier-transform-ba ...

2009