Explores metals processing through blast furnace and steelmaking, covering reduction of metal oxides, blast furnace operation, and oxygen converter process.
Explores the conversion of raw iron into steel using the oxygen converter process, refining steel in a ladle furnace, electric arc furnace steelmaking, and the environmental impact of steelmaking.
Covers the mechanisms of iron oxidation and reduction in microbial environments, highlighting adaptations of acidophilic and neutrophilic iron oxidizers.
