Explores the emission of thermal radiation, covering mechanisms, electromagnetic radiation, temperature relationship, spatial distribution, and black-body radiation.
Explores radiative heat transfer through surface properties like emissivity, absorptivity, reflectivity, and transmissivity, emphasizing their significance in heat transfer applications.
Explores emissivity, absorptivity, and reflectivity of surfaces, including spectral and directional properties, laws of reciprocity, and practical examples.
Explores the energy balance in snowpacks, focusing on radiation properties, energy transfer mechanisms, and factors affecting terrestrial energy exchange.
