Covers the basics of proteomics, mass spectrometry, protein synthesis, and amino acids, emphasizing the importance of molecular weight and isotopic abundance.
Explores the origin of radionuclides from supernova explosions and their role in nature, covering topics such as nuclear astrophysics, cosmic element formation, and stellar evolution.
Covers the concept of chemical quantities, including physical and chemical quantities, atomic mass, isotopes, Avogadro's number, molar mass, molecules, and concentration.
Explores evidence for dark matter in galactic rotation curves and clusters, as well as cosmological concepts like the Robertson-Walker metric and inflation.