Covers the principles and concepts of biomineralization, including the types of biominerals, induced vs. controlled biomineralization, and its impact on the biosphere.
Explores the chemistry of silicon and carbon compounds, including conductivity differences, compound existence, carbon nanotubes history, and environmental impact of carbon dioxide.
Covers X-Ray Micro-Analysis (XRMA) comparing techniques for analyzing matter with electron beams, discussing interaction volume, emission, fluorescence, and matrix effects.