Explores graphical model learning with M-estimators, Gaussian process regression, Google PageRank modeling, density estimation, and generalized linear models.
Explores primal-dual optimization methods, focusing on Lagrangian approaches and various methods like penalty, augmented Lagrangian, and splitting techniques.
Explores optimization methods, including convexity, gradient descent, and non-convex minimization, with examples like maximum likelihood estimation and ridge regression.
Explores the mathematics of language models, covering architecture design, pre-training, and fine-tuning, emphasizing the importance of pre-training and fine-tuning for various tasks.