Explores acid-base equilibrium principles, activity calculations, and environmental applications with detailed examples and graphical representations.
Explores chemical equilibrium, including equilibrium constant, Le Chatelier's principle, and temperature effects.
Introduces the fundamentals of acids and bases, covering definitions, pH scale, autoprotolysis of water, and equilibrium constants.
Covers acid-base equilibrium principles, pH scale, strong/weak acids, bases behavior, and pH calculation.
Delves into the energetic determinants of protein folding, equilibrium constants, and thermodynamic properties of proteins, emphasizing enthalpy, entropy, and heat capacity.
Explores surface energy in thermodynamics, discussing Gibbs free energy, surface tension, nucleation theories, precipitation models, and Brownian motion.
