Explores acid-base equilibria, including pH calculations for weak acids and bases, diacids, strong/weak bases, and salt solutions.
Explores the environmental impacts of acid-base reactions, focusing on acid mine drainage and acid rain, including treatment methods and equilibrium calculations.
Explores water quality modelling, focusing on carbonate chemistry reactions and the use of PHREEQC software for water softening simulations.
Covers acid-base equilibrium principles, pH scale, strong/weak acids, bases behavior, and pH calculation.
Introduces the fundamentals of acids and bases, covering definitions, pH scale, autoprotolysis of water, and equilibrium constants.
Explores proton exchanges in acid-base reactions, pH calculations, and color changes based on pH levels.
