Covers the fundamentals of steel metallurgy, high-performance steel classes, steelmaking process, Fe-C diagram, phases in steel, alloying elements, and heat treatment of steels.
Explores the conversion of raw iron into steel using the oxygen converter process, refining steel in a ladle furnace, electric arc furnace steelmaking, and the environmental impact of steelmaking.
Explores metals processing through blast furnace and steelmaking, covering reduction of metal oxides, blast furnace operation, and oxygen converter process.
Covers the fundamentals of steel metallurgy, including high-performance steel classes, steelmaking process, importance of steels, classification, alloying elements, phases, and heat treatment.
Explores FIB structures of quantum materials, covering source developments, single ion implantation, chiral conduction, and advanced structure control.
