Explores the chemistry of nail polishes, including film-forming polymers, gel composition, pigments, and stabilizers.
Explores acid-base equilibria, including pH calculations for weak acids and bases, diacids, strong/weak bases, and salt solutions.
Covers acid-base equilibrium principles, pH scale, strong/weak acids, bases behavior, and pH calculation.
Introduces basic notions of organic chemistry, covering functional groups, chemical bonding, electronegativity, and practical applications in various fields.
Introduces the fundamentals of acids and bases, covering definitions, pH scale, autoprotolysis of water, and equilibrium constants.
