Covers the basic concepts of exchange interaction in magnetic materials, including discrimination between different magnetic materials and critical temperatures.
Delves into vortex behavior in superconductors, focusing on equilibrium density and the critical state, exploring the complex interaction between vortices and pinning sites.
Explores vortices in superconductors, including levitation, Type-II superconductors, Ginzburg-Landau parameter, critical fields, and experimental evidence.
Explores the properties and behaviors of magnetic materials like ferromagnetic, paramagnetic, and diamagnetic materials, discussing magnetic susceptibility and permeability.
Explores the paradigms, history, alloys, applications, standards, and recent developments of superconductors, highlighting their unique properties and broad utility.
