Introduces fundamental optics concepts, covering refraction, reflection, interference, polarization, and more, exploring the behavior of light in different media.
Introduces the basic principles of ray optics, covering topics such as microscopy aspects, image formation, and laws of reflection and refraction.
Explores curvature, inflection points, and angular functions in plane curves, highlighting the importance of inflection points.
Introduces hyperbolic geometry, covering complete metric spaces, isometries, and Gaussian curvature in dimension 2.
