Covers the derivation of formal solutions to the Radiative Transfer Equation and discusses isotropic scattering, optical thickness, and Monte Carlo method applications.
Explores radiative heat transfer principles in the presence of conduction and convection, covering surface exchange, coupled heat transfer, thermocouples, and gas flow.
Explores snow energy balance principles, mechanisms, radiation, and terrestrial energy exchange, emphasizing the importance of precise snow thermodynamics knowledge.