Covers the basic concepts of exchange interaction in magnetic materials, including discrimination between different magnetic materials and critical temperatures.
Explores ptychography, a powerful imaging technique used in synchrotrons and x-ray free-electron lasers, covering its principles, applications, and experimental considerations.
Covers X-Ray Photoelectron Spectrometry (XPS), a surface analysis technique developed by Kai Siegbahn, explaining its components, mechanism, and analysis methods.
