Explores the impact of COVID-19 on astronomy and the European Southern Observatory, delves into the Friedmann equations, and discusses the concept of dark energy.
Explores luminosity distance, the Einstein field equation, Stephen Hawking's contributions, and the cosmological principle, among other cosmological concepts.
Explores the discovery and implications of the Cosmological Microwave Background, including CMB fluctuations, COBE and Planck missions, and cluster detection.
Covers the basics of quantum field theory, emphasizing the transition from classical to quantum descriptions and the role of fields in mediating interactions.
