Explores multimessenger astrophysics, focusing on cosmic rays, neutrinos, and gamma rays, and discusses the detection of neutrinos from a BL Lac object.
Explores the discovery and implications of the Cosmological Microwave Background, including CMB fluctuations, COBE and Planck missions, and cluster detection.
Explores the expansion and Hubble law in astrophysics, covering the Hubble constant, cosmological redshift, critical density, and cosmic background radiation.