Explores noise and propagation fundamentals in radiation, antennas, and wireless communications, covering internal and external noise sources, thermal noise, wireless principles, and signal propagation phenomena.
Explores the optical properties of materials, including reflection, refraction, absorption, and transmission, as well as the behavior of light in optical fibers.
Demonstrates various antenna characteristics, signal modulation, reception, polarization, diffraction, and circular polarization advantages in satellite communications.
Covers the nature of electromagnetic waves, including plane waves and photons, their wavelength, period, and dispersion relationship, and the electromagnetic spectrum.