Explores radiation sources, including fast electron sources, heavy charged particle sources, and neutron sources, covering processes like beta decay, internal conversion, and Auger electrons.
Explores the principles of radiation shielding using absorbing materials to reduce radiation exposure and covers topics such as radiation interaction mechanisms and Monte Carlo simulations.
Explores the interaction of radiation with matter, covering ionization, excitation, deexcitation, bremsstrahlung, Cherenkov radiation, and stopping power.
Explores the origin of radionuclides from supernova explosions and their role in nature, covering topics such as nuclear astrophysics, cosmic element formation, and stellar evolution.
Explores electromagnetic wave propagation, including Poynting vector, irradiance, dipole radiation, dielectric constant, and natural linewidth in atoms and radiation.
Explores atoms and radiation lineshapes, covering linewidths, lifetime broadening, and broadening mechanisms, including Lorentzian and Doppler effects.