Covers the fundamental concepts of microscopy, explaining the need for magnification beyond the human eye and introducing advanced imaging techniques.
Covers fundamental principles of ray and wave optics, including reflection, interference, diffraction, and spectroscopy.
Covers the fundamentals of electromagnetic waves and optics, including interference phenomena, diffraction, refraction, and reflection of light.
Covers electromagnetic fields, wave optics, wave interference, diffraction, induction, historical debates on light theories, the electromagnetic spectrum, and wave superposition.
