Explores chemical equilibrium, including equilibrium constant, Le Chatelier's principle, and temperature effects.
Explores surface energy in thermodynamics, discussing Gibbs free energy, surface tension, nucleation theories, precipitation models, and Brownian motion.
Explores the Second Law of Thermodynamics, Gibbs Free Energy, equilibrium constants, and Le Châtelier's Principle.
Explores gas-liquid equilibrium, Raoult's law, distillation processes, activities in binary systems, and liquid-vapor equilibrium.
Explores acid-base equilibrium principles, activity calculations, and environmental applications with detailed examples and graphical representations.
Explores water quality modeling, focusing on reaction kinetics, equilibrium constants, and temperature effects, with practical examples of calcite precipitation and iron oxidation.
