Covers the definition of scalar product, properties, examples, and applications in Euclidean spaces, including the Cauchy-Schwartz inequality.
Introduces iterative methods for linear equations, convergence criteria, gradient of quadratic forms, and classical force fields in complex atomistic systems.
Covers the topology of Adeles and their relationship with quadratic forms, polynomial varieties, and finiteness properties.
Covers optimization methods without constraints, including gradient and line search in the quadratic case.
