Explores the immune system's defense mechanisms, including epithelial barriers, innate immunity, adaptive immunity, B and T cells, antibodies, and immunological memory.
Explores the challenges and triumphs in designing immunogenic vaccines, focusing on antigens, adjuvants, and the delivery strategies for effective vaccination.
Explores the activation and differentiation of T lymphocytes, focusing on naive T cells recognizing antigens and differentiating into effector and memory cells.
Explores the development and challenges of antibody-based therapeutics, including chimeric and humanized antibodies, alternative scaffolds, and in vitro selection.