Electromagnetic Waves and OpticsCovers the fundamentals of electromagnetic waves and optics, including interference phenomena, diffraction, refraction, and reflection of light.
Ray OpticsIntroduces the basic principles of ray optics, covering topics such as microscopy aspects, image formation, and laws of reflection and refraction.
Refraction: Spherical LensesExplores refraction in a glass sphere scenario, explaining the discrepancy in perceived and actual distances of objects due to refractive indices.