Covers the basics of linear algebra, emphasizing the identification of subspaces through key properties.
Explores equivalence in vector spaces, covering conditions for statements to be considered equivalent and properties of algebraic bases.
Explains orthogonality and characters in group representations, including equivalence classes and vector space dimensions.
Covers determining vector spaces, calculating kernels and images, defining bases, and discussing subspaces and vector spaces.
Explores curves in the oriented plane, discussing orientation, vector spaces, equivalence relations, and curvature of regular curves.
