Explores the historical perspective, properties, and applications of X-rays, including diffraction, atomic resolution, and spectral colors of elements.
Showcases the advanced applications of the Scanning Tunneling Microscope beyond imaging, including spectroscopy for electronic properties and nanostructure assembly.
Introduces optical methods in chemistry, covering ray optics, lasers, spectroscopy, and X-ray physics, emphasizing light-matter interactions and Nobel Prize-winning advancements.