Covers the design and analysis of basic two-stage operational amplifiers (OPAMPs) with a focus on small-signal analysis and offset reduction techniques.
Explores the application of differential amplification in ECG and PPG circuits, addressing challenges, sources of interference, and amplifier imperfections.
Explores CMOS circuits for metabolites detection in fixed-voltage cells, covering operational amplifier features, saturation risks, temperature compensation, and current measurement techniques.
