Exponentiation: Time ComplexityCovers the fast exponentiation algorithm and its time complexity, prime number properties, and the El-Gamal encryption scheme.
Chinese Remainders & RSAExplores the Chinese Remainders Theorem, RSA public-key cryptosystem, bijective properties, and key generation for encryption and decryption.
Fermat's Little TheoremExplores Fermat's Little Theorem, its extensions, primality testing algorithms, and the significance of prime numbers in cryptography.
Generator of a GroupExplores checking a generator of a group, the Diffie-Hellman key exchange, and cryptographic algorithms.
Prime Number TheoremExplores the proof of the Prime Number Theorem and its implications in number theory.