Explores chemical equilibrium, including equilibrium constant, Le Chatelier's principle, and temperature effects.
Introduces the fundamentals of acids and bases, covering definitions, pH scale, autoprotolysis of water, and equilibrium constants.
Explores the Second Law of Thermodynamics, Gibbs Free Energy, equilibrium constants, and Le Châtelier's Principle.
Explores water quality modeling, focusing on reaction kinetics, equilibrium constants, and temperature effects, with practical examples of calcite precipitation and iron oxidation.
Explores acid-base equilibrium principles, activity calculations, and environmental applications with detailed examples and graphical representations.
Covers acid-base equilibrium principles, pH scale, strong/weak acids, bases behavior, and pH calculation.
