This lecture discusses the intrinsic spin of an electron orbiting a nucleus, the total angular momentum of multiple electrons, the application of a magnetic field, and the derivation of the canonical momentum related to the vector potential.
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The lectures will provide an introduction to magnetism in materials, covering fundamentals of spin and orbital degrees of freedom, interactions between moments and some typical ordering patterns. Sele
Discusses the magnetic field induced by a moving charge and the vector potential of a magnetic field, along with Maxwell's equations and the Poisson equations.