Introduces the fundamentals of acids and bases, covering definitions, pH scale, autoprotolysis of water, and equilibrium constants.
Explores the equilibrium in carbonate systems, including species like H₂CO3 and HCO3, with examples and exercises.
Covers acid-base equilibrium principles, pH scale, strong/weak acids, bases behavior, and pH calculation.
Explores acid-base equilibrium, equilibrium constants, buffer solutions, pH calculations, and titrations.
Explores the environmental impacts of acid-base reactions, focusing on acid mine drainage and acid rain, including treatment methods and equilibrium calculations.
