Publications by Aymeric Alexandre Galan

Tdcosmo Xvii. New Time Delays in 22 Lensed Quasars From Optical Monitoring with the Eso-vst 2.6m and Mpg 2.2m Telescopes

Frédéric Courbin, Vivien François Bonvin, Aymeric Alexandre Galan, Eric Gérard Guy Paic, Cameron Alexander Campbell Lemon

We present new time delays, the main ingredient of time delay cosmography, for 22 lensed quasars resulting from high-cadence r-band monitoring on the 2.6 m ESO VLT Survey Telescope and Max-Planck-Gesellschaft 2.2 m telescope. Each lensed quasar was typical ...

EDP SCIENCES S A2025

Exploiting the diversity of modeling methods to probe systematic biases in strong lensing analyses

Aymeric Alexandre Galan

Challenges inherent to high-resolution and high signal-to-noise data as well as model degeneracies can cause systematic biases in analyses of strong lens systems. In the past decade, the number of lens modeling methods has significantly increased, from pur ...

EDP SCIENCES S A2024

Nine lensed quasars and quasar pairs discovered through spatially extended variability in Pan-STARRS

Frédéric Courbin, Aymeric Alexandre Galan, Cameron Alexander Campbell Lemon

We present the proof of concept of a method for finding strongly lensed quasars using their spatially extended photometric variability through difference imaging in cadenced imaging survey data. We applied the method to Pan-STARRS, starting with an initial ...

Edp Sciences S A2024

Gravitationally lensed quasars in Gaia - IV. 150 new lenses, quasar pairs, and projected quasars

Frédéric Courbin, Aymeric Alexandre Galan, Cameron Alexander Campbell Lemon, Adriano Agnello

We report the spectroscopic follow-up of 175 lensed quasar candidates selected using Gaia Data Release 2 observations following Paper III of this series. Systems include 86 confirmed lensed quasars and a further 17 likely lensed quasars based on imaging an ...

OXFORD UNIV PRESS2023

SKA Science Data Challenge 2: analysis and results

Frédéric Courbin, Xiuwei Zhang, Hua Zhang, Libo Yu, Jean-Paul Richard Kneib, Aymeric Alexandre Galan, Yi Zhang, Lei Zhang, Jean-Luc Starck, Claudio Gheller, Austin Chandler Peel, Emma Elizabeth Tolley, Mark Thomas Sargent, Yi Wang, Xin Chen

The Square Kilometre Array Observatory (SKAO) will explore the radio sky to new depths in order to conduct transformational science. SKAO data products made available to astronomers will be correspondingly large and complex, requiring the application of ad ...

OXFORD UNIV PRESS2023

Accelerating galaxy dynamical modeling using a neural network for joint lensing and kinematic analyses

Aymeric Alexandre Galan, Georgios Vernardos

Strong gravitational lensing is a powerful tool to provide constraints on galaxy mass distributions and cosmological parameters, such as the Hubble constant, H0. Nevertheless, inference of such parameters from images of lensing systems is not trivial as pa ...

Edp Sciences S A2023

Strong gravitational lensing by AGNs as a probe of the quasar-host relations in the distant Universe

Malte Tewes, Frédéric Courbin, Martin Raoul Robert Millon, Aymeric Alexandre Galan

A rare case of a quasar acting as a gravitational lens allows a precise determination of the mass of the quasar's host galaxy and offers a new path to studying the connections between supermassive black holes and their host galaxies. ...

NATURE PORTFOLIO2023

Lightweight HI source finding for next generation radio surveys

Frédéric Courbin, Jean-Paul Richard Kneib, Aymeric Alexandre Galan, Austin Chandler Peel, Emma Elizabeth Tolley, Mark Thomas Sargent

Future deep HI surveys will be essential for understanding the nature of galaxies and the content of the Universe. However, the large volume of these data will require distributed and automated processing techniques. We introduce LiSA, a set of python modu ...

ELSEVIER2022

Using wavelets to capture deviations from smoothness in galaxy-scale strong lenses

Frédéric Courbin, Aymeric Alexandre Galan, Austin Chandler Peel, Georgios Vernardos

Modeling the mass distribution of galaxy-scale strong gravitational lenses is a task of increasing difficulty. The high-resolution and depth of imaging data now available render simple analytical forms ineffective at capturing lens structures spanning a la ...

EDP SCIENCES S A2022

Next generation modeling techniques for strong gravitational lensing and measuring the Hubble constant

Aymeric Alexandre Galan

For many years, observations of the Universe suggest a series problems with our theoretical models, particularly its dark energy and dark matter components. Fortunately, the Universe also provides us with a tool to solve these problems, called strong gravi ...

EPFL2022

Search of strong lens systems in the Dark Energy Survey using convolutional neural networks

Frédéric Courbin, Elodie Marie Charlène Savary, Aymeric Alexandre Galan, Hung-Hsu Chan, Karina Alexandra Rojas Olate, Benjamin Yvan Alexandre Clement, Cameron Alexander Campbell Lemon, Georgios Vernardos

We present our search for strong lens, galaxy-scale systems in the first data release of the Dark Energy Survey (DES), based on a color-selected parent sample of 18 745 029 luminous red galaxies (LRGs). We used a convolutional neural network (CNN) to grade ...

EDP SCIENCES S A2022

TDCOSMO VII. Boxyness/discyness in lensing galaxies: Detectability and impact on H-0

Aymeric Alexandre Galan, Georgios Vernardos

In the context of gravitational lensing, the density profile of lensing galaxies is often considered to be perfectly elliptical. Potential angular structures are generally ignored, except to explain flux ratios of point-like sources (i.e. flux ratio anomal ...

EDP SCIENCES S A2022

IX. Systematic comparison between lens modelling software programs:Time-delay prediction for WGD 2038-4008

Frédéric Courbin, Aymeric Alexandre Galan

The importance of alternative methods for measuring the Hubble constant, such as time-delay cosmography, is highlighted by the recent Hubble tension. It is paramount to thoroughly investigate and rule out systematic biases in all measurement methods before ...

EDP SCIENCES S A2022

SLITRONOMY: Towards a fully wavelet-based strong lensing inversion technique

Frédéric Courbin, Aymeric Alexandre Galan, Rémy Elie Joseph, Austin Chandler Peel

Strong gravitational lensing provides a wealth of astrophysical information on the baryonic and dark matter content of galaxies. It also serves as a valuable cosmological probe by allowing us to measure the Hubble constant independently of other methods. T ...

EDP SCIENCES S A2021

Time delay lens modelling challenge

Frédéric Courbin, Vivien François Bonvin, Martin Raoul Robert Millon, Aymeric Alexandre Galan, Di Xu

In recent years, breakthroughs in methods and data have enabled gravitational time delays to emerge as a very powerful tool to measure the Hubble constant H-0. However, published state-of-the-art analyses require of order 1 yr of expert investigator time a ...

OXFORD UNIV PRESS2021

Testing the evolution of correlations between supermassive black holes and their host galaxies using eight strongly lensed quasars

Aymeric Alexandre Galan, Adriano Agnello

One of the main challenges in using high-redshift active galactic nuclei (AGNs) to study the correlations between the mass of a supermassive black hole (M-BH) and the properties of its active host galaxy is instrumental resolution. Strong lensing magnifica ...

OXFORD UNIV PRESS2021

TDCOSMO. IV. Hierarchical time-delay cosmography - joint inference of the Hubble constant and galaxy density profiles

Frédéric Courbin, Martin Raoul Robert Millon, Aymeric Alexandre Galan, Adriano Agnello

The H0LiCOWcollaboration inferred via strong gravitational lensing time delays a Hubble constant value of H0 = 73 :3+1:7 1:8 km s 1 Mpc 1, describing deflector mass density profiles by either a power-law or stars (constant mass-to-light ratio) plus standar ...

EDP SCIENCES S A2020

COSMOGRAIL: XIX. Time delays in 18 strongly lensed quasars from 15 years of optical monitoring star

Malte Tewes, Georges Meylan, Frédéric Courbin, Vivien François Bonvin, Martin Raoul Robert Millon, Aymeric Alexandre Galan, Eric Gérard Guy Paic, Rémy Elie Joseph, Olga Tihhonova, Hung-Hsu Chan, Cameron Alexander Campbell Lemon

We present the results of 15 years of monitoring lensed quasars, which was conducted by the COSMOGRAIL programme at the Leonhard Euler 1.2 m Swiss Telescope. The decade-long light curves of 23 lensed systems are presented for the first time. We complement ...

EDP SCIENCES S A2020

TDCOSMO: I. An exploration of systematic uncertainties in the inference of H-0 from time-delay cosmography

Frédéric Courbin, Martin Raoul Robert Millon, Aymeric Alexandre Galan, Hung-Hsu Chan, Adriano Agnello

Time-delay cosmography of lensed quasars has achieved 2.4% precision on the measurement of the Hubble constant, H0. As part of an ongoing effort to uncover and control systematic uncertainties, we investigate three potential sources: 1- stellar kinematics, ...

EDP SCIENCES S A2020

STRIDES: a 3.9 per cent measurement of the Hubble constant from the strong lens system DES J0408-5354

Georges Meylan, Frédéric Courbin, Vivien François Bonvin, Martin Raoul Robert Millon, Aymeric Alexandre Galan, Cameron Alexander Campbell Lemon

We present a blind time-delay cosmographic analysis for the lens system DES J0408-5354. This system is extraordinary for the presence of two sets of multiple images at different redshifts, which provide the opportunity to obtain more information at the cos ...

OXFORD UNIV PRESS2020