Publications by Mehrshad Foroughan

Natural slicks on Lake Geneva: From small-scale effects to large-scale formation and distribution

Low wind speeds (< 4 m/s) are ubiquitous in many water bodies, yet the physical processes occurring at the air-water interface in this range are poorly understood. A notable example is smooth patches on the water surface, known as natural slicks, formed wh ...

EPFL2023

The role of submesoscale filaments in restratification of the surface mixed layer and dissolved oxygen variability in large Lake Geneva: field evidence complemented by Lagrangian particle-tracking

Ulrich Lemmin, David Andrew Barry, Rafael Sebastian Reiss, Mehrshad Foroughan, Seyed Mahmood Hamze Ziabari

Theoretical studies on oceans and large lakes have shown that submesoscale instabilities in frontal zones tend to reduce horizontal density gradients and enhance vertical density gradients, thereby re-stratifying the Surface Mixed Layer (SML). Submesoscale ...

2023

Chimney‐Like Intense Pelagic Upwelling in the Center of Basin‐Scale Cyclonic Gyres in Large Lake Geneva

Ulrich Lemmin, David Andrew Barry, Rafael Sebastian Reiss, Mehrshad Foroughan, Seyed Mahmood Hamze Ziabari

Basin-scale quasi-geostrophic gyres are common features of large lakes subject to Coriolis force. Cyclonic gyres are often characterized by dome-shaped thermoclines that form due to pelagic upwelling that takes place in their center. At present, the dynami ...

2023

Effects of natural surfactants on the spatial variability of surface water temperature under intermittent light winds on Lake Geneva

Ulrich Lemmin, David Andrew Barry, Mehrshad Foroughan

The spatial variability of lake surface water temperature (LSWT) between smooth and rough surface areas and its potential association with the natural surfactant distribution in the surface microlayer were investigated for the first time in a lake. In spri ...

2022

A Persistent Submesoscale Frontal Slick: A Novel Marker of the Mesoscale Flow Field in a Large Lake (Lake Geneva)

Ulrich Lemmin, David Andrew Barry, Mehrshad Foroughan, Seyed Mahmood Hamze Ziabari

Submesoscale fronts often become visible when the accumulation of biosurfactants in the water surface microlayer causes smooth surfaces, called frontal slicks, to develop. Based on in situ and remotely-sensed data, a frontal slick was documented for the fi ...

2022

Monitoring Mesoscale to Submesoscale Processes in Large Lakes with Sentinel-1 SAR Imagery: The Case of Lake Geneva

Ulrich Lemmin, David Andrew Barry, Mehrshad Foroughan, Seyed Mahmood Hamze Ziabari

As in oceans, large-scale coherent circulations such as gyres and eddies are ubiquitous features in large lakes that are subject to the Coriolis force. They play a crucial role in the horizontal and vertical distribution of biological, chemical and physica ...

2022

Basin-scale gyres and mesoscale eddies in large lakes: A novel procedure for their detection and characterization, assessed in Lake Geneva

Ulrich Lemmin, David Andrew Barry, Mehrshad Foroughan, Frédéric Charles Soulignac, Seyed Mahmood Hamze Ziabari

In large lakes subject to the Coriolis force, basin-scale gyres and mesoscale eddies, i.e. rotating coherent water masses, play a key role in spreading biochemical materials and energy throughout the lake. In order to assess the spatial and temporal extent ...

2022