Publications by Christine Stollberg

Experimental Observation of the Motion of Ions in a Resonantly Driven Plasma Wakefield Accelerator

Patrick Blanchard, Ambrogio Fasoli, Ivo Furno, Yanis Andrebe, Riccardo Agnello, Christine Stollberg

We show experimentally that an effect of motion of ions, observed in a plasma-based accelerator, depends inversely on the plasma ion mass. The effect appears within a single wakefield event and manifests itself as a bunch tail, occurring only when sufficie ...

2025

Interpretation of divertor ion temperature measurements from an attached towards a detached regime

Patrick Blanchard, Basil Duval, Holger Reimerdes, Christian Gabriel Theiler, Olivier Claude Martin Février, Lorenzo Martinelli, Sophie Danielle Angelica Gorno, Claudia Colandrea, Christine Stollberg, Luke Simons, Artur Perek

We present simultaneous profiles of the poloidal distribution of electron temperature and density (Te, ne), the poloidal emissivity distributions of a range of spectral lines together with the corresponding ion temperatures, Ti, in the TCV divertor plasma. ...

2025

Hosing of a Long Relativistic Particle Bunch in Plasma

Patrick Blanchard, Ambrogio Fasoli, Ivo Furno, Yanis Andrebe, Alban Sublet, Sun Hee Kim, Riccardo Agnello, Christine Stollberg, Shuai Liu

Experimental results show that hosing of a long particle bunch in plasma can be induced by wakefields driven by a short, misaligned preceding bunch. Hosing develops in the plane of misalignment, selfmodulation in the perpendicular plane, at frequencies clo ...

Amer Physical Soc2024

First Thomson scattering results from AWAKE’s helicon plasma source

Philippe Frédérique Bruno Guittienne, Ivo Furno, Yanis Andrebe, Christine Stollberg

We present the first results of electron density and temperature measurements obtained from Thomson scattering at the helicon plasma source (HPS) for the AWAKE project. These measurements are compared to simulation results from a 1D power and particle bala ...

2024

Determination of atomic hydrogen density and fluorescence decay time by 1D resolved, picosecond TALIF in the RAID linear device

Philippe Frédérique Bruno Guittienne, Ivo Furno, Yanis Andrebe, Rémy Jacquier, Marcelo Baquero Ruiz, Christine Stollberg

We report on the first 1D resolved two-photon absorption laser-induced fluorescence (TALIF) measurements of atomic hydrogen (H) performed in the Resonant Antenna Ion Device using a picosecond laser system. The results are obtained across a cylindrical plas ...

2024

Filamentation of a relativistic proton bunch in plasma

Patrick Blanchard, Ambrogio Fasoli, Ivo Furno, Yanis Andrebe, Riccardo Agnello, Christine Stollberg

We show in experiments that a long, underdense, relativistic proton bunch propagating in plasma undergoes the oblique instability, which we observe as filamentation. We determine a threshold value for the ratio between the bunch transverse size and plasma ...

2024

Development of the self-modulation instability of a relativistic proton bunch in plasma

Patrick Blanchard, Ambrogio Fasoli, Ivo Furno, Samuel Rey-Mermet, Yanis Andrebe, Alban Sublet, Sun Hee Kim, Ana Francisca Leal Silva Soares, Riccardo Agnello, Christine Stollberg, Shuai Liu

Self-modulation is a beam-plasma instability that is useful to drive large-amplitude wakefields with bunches much longer than the plasma skin depth. We present experimental results showing that, when increasing the ratio between the initial transverse size ...

2023

A double-ended helicon source to symmetrize RAID plasma

Philippe Frédérique Bruno Guittienne, Alan Howling, Ivo Furno, Rémy Jacquier, Marcelo Baquero Ruiz, Riccardo Agnello, Christine Stollberg

Neutral Beam Injectors (NBI) for post-DEMO-like reactors must achieve a neutralization efficiency (fraction neutrals/ions) above 70%. To reach this, NBIs based on negative ions are necessary and an innovative concept of this type of injector is based on ph ...

2023

The AWAKE Run 2 Programme and Beyond

Patrick Blanchard, Ambrogio Fasoli, Ivo Furno, Yanis Andrebe, Riccardo Agnello, Christine Stollberg

Plasma wakefield acceleration is a promising technology to reduce the size of particle accelerators. The use of high energy protons to drive wakefields in plasma has been demonstrated during Run 1 of the AWAKE programme at CERN. Protons of energy 400 GeV d ...

2022

Controlled Growth of the Self-Modulation of a Relativistic Proton Bunch in Plasma

Patrick Blanchard, Ambrogio Fasoli, Ivo Furno, Yanis Andrebe, Riccardo Agnello, Christine Stollberg

A long, narrow, relativistic charged particle bunch propagating in plasma is subject to the self -modulation (SM) instability. We show that SM of a proton bunch can be seeded by the wakefields driven by a preceding electron bunch. SM timing reproducibility ...

2022

Simulation and experimental study of proton bunch self-modulation in plasma with linear density gradients

Patrick Blanchard, Ambrogio Fasoli, Ivo Furno, Yanis Andrebe, Alban Sublet, Sun Hee Kim, Falk Hans Braunmüller, Riccardo Agnello, Christine Stollberg

We present numerical simulations and experimental results of the self-modulation of a long proton bunch in a plasma with linear density gradients along the beam path. Simulation results agree with the experimental results reported [F. Braunmller, T. Nechae ...

2021