Publication

Online Matching with General Arrivals

Ola Nils Anders Svensson, Mikhail Kapralov, Buddhima Ruwanmini Gamlath Gamlath Ralalage, Andreas Maggiori, David Wajc
2019
Conference Papers

Abstract

The online matching problem was introduced by Karp, Vazirani and Vazirani nearly three decades ago. In that seminal work, they studied this problem in bipartite graphs with vertices arriving only on one side, and presented optimal deterministic and randomized algorithms for this setting. In comparison, more general arrival models, such as edge arrivals and general vertex arrivals, have proven more challenging and positive results are known only for various relaxations of the problem. In particular, even the basic question of whether randomization allows one to beat the trivially-optimal deterministic competitive ratio of 1/2 for either of these models was open. In this paper, we resolve this question for both these natural arrival models, and show the following.

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https://infoscience.epfl.ch/entities/publication/279c1d17-88d2-4b40-ba92-c3f08bd9384b

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Ola Nils Anders Svensson, Mikhail Kapralov, Buddhima Ruwanmini Gamlath Gamlath Ralalage, Andreas Maggiori, David Wajc
2019
Conference Papers

Abstract

Official source

https://infoscience.epfl.ch/entities/publication/279c1d17-88d2-4b40-ba92-c3f08bd9384b

About this result

Related concepts (11)

Matching (graph theory)

In the mathematical discipline of graph theory, a matching or independent edge set in an undirected graph is a set of edges without common vertices. In other words, a subset of the edges is a matching if each vertex appears in at most one edge of that matching. Finding a matching in a bipartite graph can be treated as a network flow problem. Given a graph G = (V, E), a matching M in G is a set of pairwise non-adjacent edges, none of which are loops; that is, no two edges share common vertices.

Bipartite graph

In the mathematical field of graph theory, a bipartite graph (or bigraph) is a graph whose vertices can be divided into two disjoint and independent sets and , that is, every edge connects a vertex in to one in . Vertex sets and are usually called the parts of the graph. Equivalently, a bipartite graph is a graph that does not contain any odd-length cycles. The two sets and may be thought of as a coloring of the graph with two colors: if one colors all nodes in blue, and all nodes in red, each edge has endpoints of differing colors, as is required in the graph coloring problem.

Randomized algorithm

A randomized algorithm is an algorithm that employs a degree of randomness as part of its logic or procedure. The algorithm typically uses uniformly random bits as an auxiliary input to guide its behavior, in the hope of achieving good performance in the "average case" over all possible choices of random determined by the random bits; thus either the running time, or the output (or both) are random variables.

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