Publication

Polarised three-dimensional cellular aggregates

Matthias Lütolf, Giuliana Rossi
2020
Patents

Abstract

Polarised three-dimensional cellular aggregates (or gastruloids) generated in vitro from one or more pluripotent stem cells are provided. Methods for obtaining polarised three-dimensional cellular aggregates and cells (e.g. progenitor cells and derivatives thereof) obtained from the polarised three-dimensional cellular aggregates are also provided.

Official source

https://infoscience.epfl.ch/entities/publication/3996e662-6c4a-4fca-81f8-d9c06c13b4b5

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Matthias Lütolf, Giuliana Rossi
2020
Patents

Abstract

Official source

https://infoscience.epfl.ch/entities/publication/3996e662-6c4a-4fca-81f8-d9c06c13b4b5

About this result

Related concepts (13)

Induced pluripotent stem cell

Induced pluripotent stem cells (also known as iPS cells or iPSCs) are a type of pluripotent stem cell that can be generated directly from a somatic cell. The iPSC technology was pioneered by Shinya Yamanaka and Kazutoshi Takahashi in Kyoto, Japan, who together showed in 2006 that the introduction of four specific genes (named Myc, Oct3/4, Sox2 and Klf4), collectively known as Yamanaka factors, encoding transcription factors could convert somatic cells into pluripotent stem cells.

Cell potency

Cell potency is a cell's ability to differentiate into other cell types. The more cell types a cell can differentiate into, the greater its potency. Potency is also described as the gene activation potential within a cell, which like a continuum, begins with totipotency to designate a cell with the most differentiation potential, pluripotency, multipotency, oligopotency, and finally unipotency. Totipotency (Lat. totipotentia, "ability for all [things]") is the ability of a single cell to divide and produce all of the differentiated cells in an organism.

Stem cell

In multicellular organisms, stem cells are undifferentiated or partially differentiated cells that can differentiate into various types of cells and proliferate indefinitely to produce more of the same stem cell. They are the earliest type of cell in a cell lineage. They are found in both embryonic and adult organisms, but they have slightly different properties in each. They are usually distinguished from progenitor cells, which cannot divide indefinitely, and precursor or blast cells, which are usually committed to differentiating into one cell type.

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