Publication

Liquid crystal infiltration of InP-based planar photonic crystals

Romuald Houdré, Frank Nüesch, Libero Zuppiroli, Rolando Ferrini, Liza Carol Andrea Dunbar, Barbara Wild
2006
Journal Articles

Abstract

A procedure for the infiltration of planar photonic crystals (PhCs) with liquid crystals (LCs) is presented. InP-based PhCs are infiltrated with the nematic LC-K15 in a specially designed high-vacuum chamber. The infiltration technique is validated and systematically characterized by measuring the transmission through the infiltrated PhCs at different temperatures and for different polarizations. The reproducibility and reliability of our procedure are demonstrated and a high filling efficiency is obtained

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https://infoscience.epfl.ch/entities/publication/4d64a8f9-6a7f-4ef7-942d-59726a3ddca7

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Romuald Houdré, Frank Nüesch, Libero Zuppiroli, Rolando Ferrini, Liza Carol Andrea Dunbar, Barbara Wild
2006
Journal Articles

Abstract

Official source

https://infoscience.epfl.ch/entities/publication/4d64a8f9-6a7f-4ef7-942d-59726a3ddca7

About this result

Related concepts (4)

Liquid crystal

Liquid crystal (LC) is a state of matter whose properties are between those of conventional liquids and those of solid crystals. For example, a liquid crystal may flow like a liquid, but its molecules may be oriented in a crystal-like way. There are many types of LC phases, which can be distinguished by their optical properties (such as textures). The contrasting textures arise due to molecules within one area of material ("domain") being oriented in the same direction but different areas having different orientations.

Liquid-crystal display

A liquid-crystal display (LCD) is a flat-panel display or other electronically modulated optical device that uses the light-modulating properties of liquid crystals combined with polarizers. Liquid crystals do not emit light directly but instead use a backlight or reflector to produce images in color or monochrome. LCDs are available to display arbitrary images (as in a general-purpose computer display) or fixed images with low information content, which can be displayed or hidden: preset words, digits, and seven-segment displays (as in a digital clock) are all examples of devices with these displays.

Photonic crystal

A photonic crystal is an optical nanostructure in which the refractive index changes periodically. This affects the propagation of light in the same way that the structure of natural crystals gives rise to X-ray diffraction and that the atomic lattices (crystal structure) of semiconductors affect their conductivity of electrons. Photonic crystals occur in nature in the form of structural coloration and animal reflectors, and, as artificially produced, promise to be useful in a range of applications.

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