Publication

Modeling sawtooth stabilization by energetic ions from neutral beam injection

Jonathan Graves
2007
Journal Articles

Abstract

Recent advances in modeling the effects of anisotropic energetic ion distributions have enabled the development of a complete coherent physics explanation of sawtooth stabilization in both conventional and spherical tokamaks. As an example, a complete model has been developed to explain the asymmetric stabilization of sawteeth with respect to neutral beam injection direction in the Joint European Torus. This asymmetric sawtooth stabilization [M. Nave , Phys. Plasmas 13, 014503 (2006)] arises because of both the destabilizing contribution from the counterpassing ions and the strong modification of the stabilizing contribution of the nonadiabatic trapped ions due to flow shear. The fast particle effects including pressure anisotropy, sheared flows, and the adiabatic response to the internal kink mode have been modeled in general toroidal geometry for the first time.

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https://infoscience.epfl.ch/entities/publication/54dea5d6-ba23-4df7-8cec-884f0d095030

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Jonathan Graves
2007
Journal Articles

Abstract

Official source

https://infoscience.epfl.ch/entities/publication/54dea5d6-ba23-4df7-8cec-884f0d095030

About this result

Related concepts (14)

Joint European Torus

The Joint European Torus, or JET, is an operational magnetically confined plasma physics experiment, located at Culham Centre for Fusion Energy in Oxfordshire, UK. Based on a tokamak design, the fusion research facility is a joint European project with a main purpose of opening the way to future nuclear fusion grid energy. At the time of its design JET was larger than any comparable machine. JET was built with the hope of reaching scientific breakeven where the fusion energy gain factor Q =1.0.

Tokamak

A tokamak (ˈtoʊkəmæk; токамáк) is a device which uses a powerful magnetic field to confine plasma in the shape of a torus. The tokamak is one of several types of magnetic confinement devices being developed to produce controlled thermonuclear fusion power. , it was the leading candidate for a practical fusion reactor. Tokamaks were initially conceptualized in the 1950s by Soviet physicists Igor Tamm and Andrei Sakharov, inspired by a letter by Oleg Lavrentiev. The first working tokamak was attributed to the work of Natan Yavlinsky on the T-1 in 1958.

Spherical tokamak

A spherical tokamak is a type of fusion power device based on the tokamak principle. It is notable for its very narrow profile, or aspect ratio. A traditional tokamak has a toroidal confinement area that gives it an overall shape similar to a donut, complete with a large hole in the middle. The spherical tokamak reduces the size of the hole as much as possible, resulting in a plasma shape that is almost spherical, often compared to a cored apple. The spherical tokamak is sometimes referred to as a spherical torus and often shortened to ST.

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