Publication

Tuning interactions in reconfigurable kagome artificial spin ices for magnonics

Dirk Grundler, Vinayak Shantaram Bhat
2021
Journal Articles

Abstract

We report broadband spin-wave spectroscopy on kagome artificial spin ices (KASIs) made of large arrays of disconnected Ni81Fe19 400-nm-long nanobars. We observed spin wave spectra that varied characteristically upon the separation between neighboring nanobars. The dipolar coupling within the KASI is analyzed in terms of a configuration-dependent bias field. It varies between about 30 and 40 mT for nearest-neighbor separations of 300 and 60 nm, respectively. Similarly to interconnected KASIs, we reprogram the spin wave spectra by means of a specific field protocol. The disconnected KASIs are promising for reprogramable spin wave guiding in underlayers.

Official source

https://infoscience.epfl.ch/entities/publication/5b1fac63-2704-48b2-bf59-beae77f5f857

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Dirk Grundler, Vinayak Shantaram Bhat
2021
Journal Articles

Abstract

Official source

https://infoscience.epfl.ch/entities/publication/5b1fac63-2704-48b2-bf59-beae77f5f857

About this result

Related concepts (17)

Selection rule

In physics and chemistry, a selection rule, or transition rule, formally constrains the possible transitions of a system from one quantum state to another. Selection rules have been derived for electromagnetic transitions in molecules, in atoms, in atomic nuclei, and so on. The selection rules may differ according to the technique used to observe the transition. The selection rule also plays a role in chemical reactions, where some are formally spin-forbidden reactions, that is, reactions where the spin state changes at least once from reactants to products.

Electron paramagnetic resonance

Electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) or electron spin resonance (ESR) spectroscopy is a method for studying materials that have unpaired electrons. The basic concepts of EPR are analogous to those of nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), but the spins excited are those of the electrons instead of the atomic nuclei. EPR spectroscopy is particularly useful for studying metal complexes and organic radicals. EPR was first observed in Kazan State University by Soviet physicist Yevgeny Zavoisky in 1944, and was developed independently at the same time by Brebis Bleaney at the University of Oxford.

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Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, most commonly known as NMR spectroscopy or magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS), is a spectroscopic technique to observe local magnetic fields around atomic nuclei. This spectroscopy is based on the measurement of absorption of electromagnetic radiations in the radio frequency region from roughly 4 to 900 MHz. Absorption of radio waves in the presence of magnetic field is accompanied by a special type of nuclear transition, and for this reason, such type of spectroscopy is known as Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy.

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